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A2 · TemelModal fiiller

must / have to / mustn't

Zorunluluk ve yasak: must ile have to arasındaki fark, mustn't ile don't have to neden aynı şey değil? (must / have to / mustn't)

Özetle

Something is necessary — or forbidden.

Yapısı

mustI must go. (I decide)
have toI have to go. (a rule)
mustn'tYou mustn't smoke. (forbidden)
don't have toYou don't have to pay. (not necessary)

Kurallar

  • mustn't and don't have to are completely different. One forbids, one frees you.
  • have to takes do/does/did: Do I have to book?
  • Past of both: had to.

Örnek cümleler

  • You must show your passport.
  • I have to work tomorrow.
  • You mustn't park here.
  • You don't have to tip.

Sık yapılan hatalar

  • ✗ You don't must smoke.✓ You mustn't smoke.
  • ✗ I must to go.✓ I must go.
  • ✗ I musted go.✓ I had to go.

Akılda kalsın

mustn't = forbidden. don't have to = free choice.