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A1 · BaşlangıçFiil zamanları

Past Simple (Geçmiş Zaman)

Geçmiş zaman konu anlatımı: bitmiş bir zamanda bitmiş eylemler. Düzenli fiillerde -ed, düzensiz fiiller ve did ile olumsuz/soru. (Past simple)

Özetle

A finished action at a finished time.

Yapısı

+I worked. / I went.
−I didn't work. / I didn't go.
?Did you work? / Did you go?

Kurallar

  • Regular verbs: add -ed. Irregular verbs have their own form: go → went, buy → bought.
  • After did and didn't, use the base verb: Did you go? (not went).
  • Use it with: yesterday, last week, in 2019, two days ago.

Örnek cümleler

  • I bought a ticket yesterday.
  • We stayed at a small hotel.
  • He didn't call me.
  • Did you enjoy the trip?

Sık yapılan hatalar

  • ✗ I didn't went.✓ I didn't go.
  • ✗ Did you bought it?✓ Did you buy it?
  • ✗ Yesterday I go to the doctor.✓ Yesterday I went to the doctor.

Akılda kalsın

The past is shown ONCE. If did is there, the main verb stays in its base form.