Özetle
The past is connected to now: experience, or a result you can still see.
Yapısı
| + | I have seen it. / She has seen it. |
|---|---|
| − | I haven't seen it. |
| ? | Have you seen it? |
Kurallar
- Form: have/has + past participle (the third form: see → seen, go → gone).
- Use it for experience (I have been to London) and for news (I have lost my key).
- Common words: ever, never, already, yet, just, for, since.
- for + a length of time (for two years). since + a starting point (since 2020).
Örnek cümleler
- I have lost my passport.
- Have you ever tried Turkish coffee?
- She hasn't finished yet.
- We have lived here for six years.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- ✗ I have lost my key yesterday.✓ I lost my key yesterday.
- ✗ I am here since Monday.✓ I have been here since Monday.
- ✗ I have went there.✓ I have gone there.
Akılda kalsın
No finished time word with the present perfect. yesterday, last week, in 2019 → past simple.